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KMID : 0371420150890020061
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Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research
2015 Volume.89 No. 2 p.61 ~ p.67
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The effects of the end-to-side inverted mattress pancreaticojejunostomy on postoperative pancreatic fistula: a single surgeon’s experience
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Kwon Hyung-Jun
Ha Heon-Tak
Choi Young-Yeun
Kim Sang-Geol
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Abstract
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Purpose: Various pancreaticojejunostomy (PJ) techniques have been devised to minimize the rate of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). This study describes a modification of the mattress suture PJ technique, which we call "inverted mattress PJ (IM)". The results of an IM group and a historical consecutive control group were compared to determine how the IM technique affected POPF.
Methods: From 2003 to 2010, 186 consecutive patients underwent PD. A former group of 52 consecutive patients who underwent conventional duct-to-mucosa PJ (DM) was used as a historical control group. The IM technique was utilized for the IM group (134 patients). The clinicopathological features and surgical outcomes of the 2 groups were compared, with a particular focus on postoperative POPFs.
Results: The average surgery duration was shorter in the IM group (580.3 minutes vs. 471 minutes, P < 0.001). Grades B and C POPFs occurred less frequently in the IM group, but the difference was not statistically significant (17.3% vs. 9.7%, P = 0.200). However, no grade C POPF occurred in the IM group compared with 5.8% of grade C POPFs (3/52) in the DM group (P = 0.020). Three patients died (1 in the DM group and 2 in the IM group). The causes of death were arrhythmia in 2 cases and Candida sepsis in 1 case. POPF was not causally related to the 3 deaths.
Conclusion: IM end-to-side PJ shortened operation time and increased safety with no incidence of grade C POPF.
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KEYWORD
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Pancreaticojejunostomy, Pancreatic fistula
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